Cleopatra ( The Iron woman )

Who is Cleopatra?

• Cleopatra is Queen Cleopatra VII, the last king of the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt since the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC.
• Its rule continued until the year 30 BC when Rome occupied Egypt. Cleopatra was born in Alexandria in January 69 BC.
• Cleopatra was the daughter of Ptolemy II. She succeeded her father as queen in 51 BC and shared the throne with her brother Ptolemy XIII.
• Cleopatra was known as beautiful, attractive, charming, strong, and intelligent, and she ruled Egypt for a few years. In the year 40 BC, her kingdom became part of the share of the emperor, which affected Marcus Antonius, when the Roman world was divided between Octavius ​​\u200b\u200band Marcus Lebedus after the death of Julius Caesar.
• Until now it is not known how she died. Some historians say that she committed suicide shortly after the suicide of Marcus Antonius.
• Daughter of King Ptolemy XII Auletes, Cleopatra was destined to become the last queen of the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE and its annexation by Rome in 30 BCE.
• The line had been founded by Alexander’s general Ptolemy, who became King Ptolem I Soter of Egypt.
• Cleopatra was of Macedonian descent and had little, if any, Egyptian blood, although the Classical author Plutarch wrote that she alone of her house took the trouble to learn Egyptian and, for political reasons, styled herself as the new Isis, a title that distinguished her from the earlier Ptolemaic queen Cleopatra III, who had also claimed to be the living embodiment of the goddess Isis.

Cleopatra

The life of the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra

The history of the ancient world is filled with stories of powerful women such as Queen Nefertiti of the Eighteenth Dynasty.

who founded a new religion and launched a cultural revolution as the wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten, but perhaps Cleopatra is the most attractive.

as she was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty. She had the personal ability and political ingenuity to renew to become the only woman in the ancient world that governs alone.

She is Cleopatra VII, a queen of the Ptolemaic kings who ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great in the year 323 BC when Egypt became their share after the division of Alexander’s empire.

and she is the last individual to rule Egypt. She is the daughter of King Ptolemy XII and took over the rule of Egypt around the year 53 BC.

In the beginning, there was a split and a dispute over the ruling between her and her brother, Ptolemy XIII, and her sister, Arsinoe.

With the help of Caesar, she was able to monopolize the rule, as her brother drowned during a battle with the Romans, while her sister was taken captive to Rome in a procession attended by Cleopatra, and that was a humiliation and insult that no one could bear.

And she remained in power until Egypt fell into the hands of Rome in the year 30 B.C. After the death of Julius Caesar, Antony, and Octavius ​​divided Caesar’s kingdom and what he was subject to.

so Egypt was given to Antony, and the dispute began between Antony and Octavius, so it was the naval battle of Actium in which Antony was defeated, so he committed suicide.

so Cleopatra committed suicide Fearing that she would walk as a prisoner in the streets of Rome and receive the same fate that she threw her sister to.

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Why Cleopatra is very famous?

Why is Cleopatra famous? While the queen of Egypt (51–30 BCE), Cleopatra actively influenced Roman politics at a crucial period and was especially known for her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. She came to represent, as did no other woman of antiquity, the prototype of the romantic femme fatale.

Cleopatra and Julius Caesar

Historians say that both Cleopatra and Caesar sought to use the other, so Caesar sought money to pay off the debts incurred by Cleopatra’s father Auletes, in order to retain the throne.

While Cleopatra was determined to keep her throne, and if possible restore the glories of the early Ptolemies and recover as much as possible of their power, which included Syria, Palestine, and Cyprus.

The bonds of the relationship between them were strengthened and a child was born to him after his departure, which she called Ptolemy Caesar or Ptolemy XV (and the Alexandrians called him Kaisarion as a diminutive).

On August 12, 30 BC. Cleopatra committed suicide after she and Mark Antony were defeated at the Battle of Actium.

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How old was Cleopatra when she died?

39 years (69 BC–30 BC)

Cleopatra / Age at Death

The death of Cleopatra VII, the last ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt, occurred on either 10 or 12 August, 30 BC, in Alexandria, when she was 39 years old.