Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor | Discover Egypt’s Monuments

Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor in Deir El Bahari Egypt, Discover the Secrets of building the most important funerary and Mortuary Temples and pharaonic Egyptian Monuments in the ancient city of Luxor.

Hatshepsut (c.1473–1458 BC), the queen who became pharaoh, built a magnificent temple at Deir al-Bahari, on the west bank of Luxor. It lies directly across the Nile from Karnak Temple, the main sanctuary of the god Amun.

Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor, Djeser-desert “the Holy of Holies” was designed by the chief steward of Amun, Senenmut. The temple consists of three levels each of which has a colonnade at its far end.On the uppermost level, an open courtyard lies just beyond the portico. Mummiform statues of Hatshepsut as Osiris, the god of the dead, lean against its pillars.

Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor

• Opening date: November 1997
• Temple Type: Funerary Temple
• Pharaonic dynasty: 18th
• Temple Age: 3500 years
• Location: the left bank of the Nile in front of the city of Luxor
• Duration of construction of the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut: 15 years
• Kings buried in the temple: Senenmout, Herihour

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Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor

In the rocky hills of the monastery, part of it was dedicated to the worship of the God Amun “The Egyptian Gods“.

Its plan is one of the most beautifully realized in the history of Architecture in ancient Egypt, built by the Queen’s Minister Senenmut “Egyptian Pharaohs“and perhaps inspired by the Tomb of King Amenhotep II from the time of the Middle Kingdom.

Pharaonic drawings and famous inscriptions for the Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor

1. A story that shows that Queen Hatshepsut is not the natural daughter of her father, but the daughter of the god Amon Ra, who slept with Queen Ahmose Nefertari as was a long-held belief of the pharaohs to know more about The Social Phenomena of Ancient Egypt.
2. Pharaonic inscription for the cruise sent by Queen Hatshepsut to Somalia now to bring goods, incense, and spices to know more about Trade in Ancient Egypt.
3. Inscriptions showing how to move the two Obelisks from Aswan to Luxor.
4. The balcony system is engraved with the design of the Pharaonic architect Senenmout, one of the most famous architects of the time of the pharaohs, who made complete planning of a temple and was close to Queen Hatshepsut to know more about Architecture in ancient Egypt.

Cartouches and names of the pharaohs were found inside the Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor, and they are:

• King Ahmose I
• King Thutmose I
• King Seti I
• King Ramses II
• King Ramses IX
• King Ramses II
• King Ramses III
• King Thutmose III

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Where is the Temple of Hatshepsut?

Naturally, the first question that comes to mind is where exactly is the temple of Hatshepsut. The queen Hatshepsut temple is located in upper Egyp, more accurately the Beautiful city of Luxor.

Located beneath the cliffs of al Deir el Bahari on the west bank of the Nile near the valley of the kings and located next to the equally important mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II

When was the Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor built?

It is believed that the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut in the time of the eighteenth dynasty more specifically in the ruling time of the female Pharoah Hatshepsut.

The Reign of Queen Hatshepsut is as magnificent as the temple itself, daughter of Thutmose and coming to power due to the young age of her half-brother, Thutmose III, and was named as regent until Thutmose reached the adequate age to Rule.

Nonetheless, her reign was one of the most prosperous and peaceful eras in Egypt,

Why is the Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor so important?

The Temple was built to commemorate the achievements of the great Queen Hatshepsut (18th Dynasty), as a funerary Temple for her, as well as a sanctuary of the god, Amon Ra. In the 7th century AD, it was named after a Coptic monastery in the area, known as the “Northern Monastery”.

What is unique about the Temple of Hatshepsut in Luxor?

This incredible Temple of Hatshepsut is considered to be the closest to ancient Egyptian history. It aggrandizes the pharaoh and includes sanctuaries to honor the gods relevant to her afterlife.

The construction of this temple is mirrored in the following temples of the new kingdom.

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• Her reign was one of the most prosperous and peaceful in Egypt’s history.
• There is evidence that she commissioned military expeditions early on and she certainly kept the army at peak efficiency but, for the most part, her time as pharaoh is characterized by successful trade, a booming economy, and her many public works projects which employed laborers from across the nation.
• Her expedition to Punt seems to have been legendary and was certainly the accomplishment she was most proud of, but it also seems that all of her trade initiatives were equally successful and she was able to employ an entire nation in building her monuments.
• These works were so beautiful and so finely crafted that they would be claimed by later kings as their own.
• The first, second, and third levels of the temple all featured a colonnade and elaborate reliefs, paintings, and statuary.
• The second courtyard would house the tomb of Senenmut to the right of the ramp leading up to the third level; an appropriately opulent tomb placed beneath the second courtyard with no outward features in order to preserve symmetry.
• All three levels exemplified the traditional Egyptian value of symmetry and, as there was no structure to the left of the ramp, there could be no apparent tomb on its right.
• Throughout Hatshepsut’s reign, Thutmose III had not been idling at court but was leading the armies of Egypt on successful campaigns of conquest.
• Hatshepsut had given him supreme command of the military, and he did not disappoint her.
• Thutmose III is considered one of the greatest military leaders in the history of ancient Egypt and the most consistently successful in the period of the New Kingdom.

Portrait Of Queen Hatshepsut

Important information about the Weather in Luxor and Aswan Egypt in the four seasons and the best time to visit

The climate in Egypt varies from season to season, and is as follows:

Summer: The summer season in Egypt is very hot and the sun is strong, and temperatures range between 40 and 50 degrees Celsius.

Even the coastal areas of Egypt remain warm during the summer season, and the hottest time of the summer is between July and September.

Winter: The winds are severe in Egypt during the winter season, but the temperature rarely drops below 10 degrees Celsius, and the winds often intensify in late December and during January.

Spring: The weather during the spring season is constantly changing. It is usually warm, but it is known for its strong winds that may lead to sand storms. Temperatures rise between March and May of this season with little humidity.

Autumn: Temperatures drop significantly during the fall season, especially at the end of September, so the temperature during most days is approximately 29 degrees Celsius, with the possibility of varying by simple degrees from one region to another.

You Can Visit: Luxor and Dendera from Hurghada 

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